Aws Kms Unable To Generate Data Key

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by itciciver1972 2020. 11. 9. 10:57

[ aws . kms ]

Aws Kms Unable To Generate Data Key In Computer
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MariaDB Server, starting with MariaDB 10.2, includes a plugin that uses the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Key Management Service (KMS) to facilitate separation of responsibilities and remote logging & auditing of key access requests. Rather than storing the encryption key in a local file, this plugin keeps the master key in AWS KMS.
Aug 02, 2019 A. Store the scripts in the AMI and encrypt the sensitive data using AWS KMS Use the instance role. Profile to control access to the KMS keys needed to decrypt the data. Store the sensitive data in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store using the encrypted string parameter. And assign the GetParameters permission to the EC2 instance role.

Description¶

Generates a unique symmetric data key. This operation returns a plaintext copy of the data key and a copy that is encrypted under a customer master key (CMK) that you specify. You can use the plaintext key to encrypt your data outside of AWS KMS and store the encrypted data key with the encrypted data.

GenerateDataKey returns a unique data key for each request. The bytes in the key are not related to the caller or CMK that is used to encrypt the data key.

In the AWS scenario, Tableau Server uses the AWS KMS customer master key (CMK) to generate an AWS data key. Tableau Server uses the AWS data key as the root master key for all encrypted extracts. However, even when configured for AWS KMS, the native Java keystore and local KMS are still used for secure storage of secrets on Tableau Server. Windows 10 pro activation key generator pirate bay free.

To generate a data key, specify the symmetric CMK that will be used to encrypt the data key. You cannot use an asymmetric CMK to generate data keys. To get the type of your CMK, use the DescribeKey operation.

You must also specify the length of the data key. Use either the KeySpec or NumberOfBytes parameters (but not both). For 128-bit and 256-bit data keys, use the KeySpec parameter.

If the operation succeeds, the plaintext copy of the data key is in the Plaintext field of the response, and the encrypted copy of the data key in the CiphertextBlob field.

To get only an encrypted copy of the data key, use GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext . To generate an asymmetric data key pair, use the GenerateDataKeyPair or GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext operation. To get a cryptographically secure random byte string, use GenerateRandom .

You can use the optional encryption context to add additional security to the encryption operation. If you specify an EncryptionContext , you must specify the same encryption context (a case-sensitive exact match) when decrypting the encrypted data key. Otherwise, the request to decrypt fails with an InvalidCiphertextException. For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide .

The CMK that you use for this operation must be in a compatible key state. For details, see How Key State Affects Use of a Customer Master Key in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide .

We recommend that you use the following pattern to encrypt data locally in your application:

Use the GenerateDataKey operation to get a data encryption key.
Use the plaintext data key (returned in the Plaintext field of the response) to encrypt data locally, then erase the plaintext data key from memory.
Store the encrypted data key (returned in the CiphertextBlob field of the response) alongside the locally encrypted data.

To decrypt data locally:

Use the Decrypt operation to decrypt the encrypted data key. The operation returns a plaintext copy of the data key.
Use the plaintext data key to decrypt data locally, then erase the plaintext data key from memory.

Synopsis¶

Options¶

--key-id (string)

Identifies the symmetric CMK that encrypts the data key.

To specify a CMK, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it with 'alias/' . To specify a CMK in a different AWS account, you must use the key ARN or alias ARN.

For example:

Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN: arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN: arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias

To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey . To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases .

--encryption-context (map)

Specifies the encryption context that will be used when encrypting the data key.

An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.

For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide .

Shorthand Syntax:

JSON Syntax:

--number-of-bytes (integer)

Specifies the length of the data key in bytes. For example, use the value 64 to generate a 512-bit data key (64 bytes is 512 bits). For 128-bit (16-byte) and 256-bit (32-byte) data keys, use the KeySpec parameter.

You must specify either the KeySpec or the NumberOfBytes parameter (but not both) in every GenerateDataKey request.

--key-spec (string)

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Specifies the length of the data key. Use AES_128 to generate a 128-bit symmetric key, or AES_256 to generate a 256-bit symmetric key.

You must specify either the KeySpec or the NumberOfBytes parameter (but not both) in every GenerateDataKey request.

Possible values:

AES_256
AES_128

--grant-tokens (list)

A list of grant tokens.

For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide .

Syntax:

--cli-input-json (string)Performs service operation based on the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, the CLI values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally.

--generate-cli-skeleton (string)Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command.

See 'aws help' for descriptions of global parameters.

Output¶

CiphertextBlob -> (blob)

The encrypted copy of the data key. When you use the HTTP API or the AWS CLI, the value is Base64-encoded. Otherwise, it is not Base64-encoded.

Plaintext -> (blob)

The plaintext data key. When you use the HTTP API or the AWS CLI, the value is Base64-encoded. Otherwise, it is not Base64-encoded. Use this data key to encrypt your data outside of KMS. Then, remove it from memory as soon as possible.

KeyId -> (string)

The identifier of the CMK that encrypted the data key.

Activate Windows using a Systems Manager Automation document

The AWSSupport-ActivateWindowsWithAmazonLicense Automation document activates an Amazon EC2 Windows instance with a license provided by Amazon. The automation checks the current status of Windows for your instance, and then activates Windows if the status is inactive.

Note: This solution can't be used with Bring Your Own License (BYOL) Windows instances. To use your own license, see Microsoft Licensing on AWS.

1. Open the AWS Systems Manager console. Be sure to select the same Region as the EC2 Windows instance that requires Windows activation.

2. Choose Automation from the navigation pane, and then choose Execute automation.

3. In the search field, enter AWSSupport-ActivateWindowsWithAmazonLicense. Select the Automation document, and then choose Next.

4. For Execute automation document, choose Simple execution.

5. For Input parameters, turn on Show interactive instance picker.

6. Choose your EC2 instance.

Note: If you don't see your instance in the list, the instance isn't enabled for Systems Manager. Review the prerequisites for using Systems Manager to manage your Amazon EC2 instances.

If you don't want to enable Systems Manager, or if the instance is not available in Input parameters, turn off Show interactive instance picker. For InstanceID, enter the ID for your impaired instance. For AllowOffline, choose True.

Important: If you set AllowOffline to True, your instance will stop and restart. Data in instance store volumes will be lost. The public IP address changes if you aren’t using an Elastic IP address.

7. Choose Execute.

8. To monitor the execution progress, open the Systems Manger console, and then choose Automation from the navigation pane. Choose the running automation, and then review the Executed steps. To view the automation output, expand Outputs.